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時間:2017-08-31 03:06 /歷史軍事 / 編輯:何進
《國富論(英文版)》是由作者[英]亞當·斯密著作的歷史軍事型別的小說,文筆嫻熟,言語精闢,實力推薦。《國富論(英文版)》精彩章節節選:beenpaidinatseveraldifferentinstalnts agreatpartoftheproprietors,heypaidintheirf...

國富論(英文版)

更新時間:2018-07-31 21:58

小說頻道:女頻

《國富論(英文版)》線上閱讀

《國富論(英文版)》第15篇

beenpaidinatseveraldifferentinstalnts

agreatpartoftheproprietors,heypaidintheirfirstinstalnt,openedacashacunththebank;andthedireselvesobligedtotreattheirown

proprietorseliberalityhheytreatedall

othe,alloanyoftheoborrohiscashacunt

entssuch

paynts,therefore,onlyputintoonefferont

beforebeentakenoutofanotherbuthadtheffersofthisbankbeenfilledeversoust

haveetiedtheasterthantheyuldhavebeenreplenishedbyanyotherexpedientbuttheruinousoneofdrawinguponlondon,andedue,payingit,togetherhinterest

andssion,byanotherdraftuponthesaplaceitsffershavingbeenfilledsoveryill,itissaidtohavebeendriventothisresourceonthsafteritbegantodo

businesstheestatesoftheproprietorsofthisbankhseveralllions,andbytheirsubscriptiontotheoriginalbondotractofthebank,werereallypledgedforansweringallitsengagentsbyansofthegreatcredita

pledgenecessarilygaveit,ithstandingitstooliberalnduorethantwo

yearsostop,ithadinthecirculation

aboutthousandpoundsinbanknotesinordertosupportthecirculationofthosenotesinuallyretuinguponitasfasttheyhadbeen

nstantlyinthepracticeofdrahangeupon

london,ofberandvalueinually

increasing,and,ountedtoupwardsofsix

hundredthousandpoundsthisbank,therefore,had,inlittlerethantheurseoftodifferentpeople

uphundredthousandpoundsatfivepercentuponthethousandpoundscirculatedinbank

notes,thisfivepercentght,perhaps,bensideredascleargain,houtanyotherdeductionbesidestheexpenseofnagentbutuponuphousandpounds,for

inuallydrahangeuponlondon,

itssion,upwardsof

eightpercent,andorethanthreeper

orethanthreefourthsofallitsdealings

theoperationsofthisbankseeohaveproducedeffectsquiteoppositetothoseendedbytheparticularpersonstohaveintended

tosupportthespiritedundertakings,forassuchtheynsideredtheecarryingonindifferentpartsof

theuntry;andatthesati,bydrahewholebankingbusinesstotheelves,tosupplantalltheotherstchbanks,particularlythoseestablishedinedinburgh,kwardnessindisuntingbillsofexchangehadgivensooffencethisbank,nodoubt,gavesoteoraryrelieftothoseprojectors,andenabledtheocarryontheirprojectsforabouttwoyearslongerthantheyuldotherittherebyonly

enabledtheogetsochdeeperintodebt,sothat,whenruinandupontheir

creditorstheoperationsofthisbank,therefore,insteadofrelieving,inrealityaggravatedinthelongrunthedistressselvesandupon

theiruntryituselves,

their

beenobligedtostopthantheyactuallydidtheteoraryrelief,hohisbankaffordedtothose

projeanentrelieftotheother

stchbanksallthedealersincirculatingbillsofexchange,esobacking,

hadreursetothisneheyhopen

arthoseotherbanks,therefore,ogetvery

easilyoutofthatfatalcircle,froeyuldnot

otherselveshoutincurringa

nsiderableloss,andperhapstooevensodegreeofdiscreditinthelongrun,therefore,theoperationsofthisbankincreasedtherealdistressoftheuntryeanttorelieve;andeffectuallyrelievedfroverygreatdistressthoserivalsitanttosupplant

atthefirstsettingoutofthisbank,itheopinionofsopeoplethathoightbeetied,it

ghteasilyreplenishtheyraisingneyuponthesecuritiesofthosetoithadadvanceditspaperexperience,ibelieve,soonnvinoney

uchtooslooansheirpurpose;andthatffers

ptiedtheelves

soveryfast,uldbereplenishedbynootherexpedientbuttheruinousoneofdrae

due,payingtheyotherdraftsuponthesaplacehacculatedinterestandssionbutthoughtheyhadbeenablebythisthodtoraiseneyasfastastheyedit,yet,insteadofkingaprofit,theysthavesufferedalossbyeverysuusthave

ruinedtheelvesasarcantilepany,though,perhaps,notsosoonasbythereexpensivepracticeofdrawingandredraadenothingbytheinterestof

thepaper,thecirculationof

theuntryuldabsorbandeloy,retuedupontheinordertobeexchangedforgoldandsilver,asfastastheyissuedit;andforthepayntofselvesntinually

obligedtoborrooneyonthentrary,thewholeexpenseofthisborroployingagentstolookoutforpeoplewhohadneytolend,ofnegotiatinghthosepeople,andofdraent,sthavefallenupon

theandhavebeensochclearlossuponthebalanceoftheiracuntstheprojectofreplenishingtheirffersinthisnnerybeparedtothatofan

inuallyrunningout,andintohno

streanuallyrunning,butokeepit

alployinganuerofpeopletogo

ntinuallyelesdistancein

ordertobringertorepleni**

butthoughthisoperationhadprovednotonlypracticablebutprofitabletothebankasarcantilepany,yettheuntryuldhavederivednobenefitfrot;but,onthentrary,sthavesufferedaverynsiderablelossbyitthisoperationuldnotaugntinthesllestdegreethequantityofneytobelentituldonlyhaveerectedt

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國富論(英文版)

國富論(英文版)

作者:[英]亞當·斯密
型別:歷史軍事
完結:
時間:2017-08-31 03:06

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