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國富論(英文版)共萬字免費全文 最新章節列表 [英]亞當·斯密

時間:2018-02-10 14:37 /歷史軍事 / 編輯:喬一帆
完結小說《國富論(英文版)》由[英]亞當·斯密最新寫的一本歷史軍事風格的小說,這本小說的主角是ed,is,he,情節引人入勝,非常推薦。主要講的是:ionofstland atedatlessthantillions,ofhatpart ostprobablydoesnotaunt tohalfallion...

國富論(英文版)

更新時間:2018-07-31 21:58

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《國富論(英文版)》線上閱讀

《國富論(英文版)》第9篇

ionofstland

atedatlessthantillions,ofhatpart

ostprobablydoesnotaunt

tohalfallionbutthoughthecirculatinggoldandsilverofstlandhavesufferedsogreatadinutionduringthisperiod,itsrealrichesandprosperitydonotappeartohavesufferedanyitsagriculture,nufactures,andtrade,onthentrary,theannualproduceofitslandandlabour,haveevidentlybeenaugnted

itischieflybydisuntingbillsofexchange,thatis,byadvanbeforetheyaredue,thatthegreater

partofbanksandbankersissuetheirprossorynotestheydeductaltheyadvance,thelegalinterest

tillthebillshallbeeduethepayntofthebill,beesdue,replacestothebankthevalueofhadbeenadvanced,togetherhaclearprofitoftheinterestthebankererchants,not

goldandsilver,buthisoissorynotes,hastheadvantageofbeingabletodisunttoagreateraunt,bythewholevalueofhisprossorynotes,hhefindsbyexperiencearenlyinakehisclear

gainofinterestonsochalargersu

therceofstland,presentisnotvery

great,oreinnsiderablehetbanking

paniespanieswouldhavehad

butlittletradehadtheynfinedtheirbusinesstothedisuntingofbillsofexchangetheyinvented,therefore,anotherthodofissuingtheirprossorynotes;bygrantingtheycalledcashacunts,thatisbygivingcredittotheextentofacertainsuhreethousandpounds,forexaletoanyindividualwopersonsof

undoubted,

thatoneyshouldbeadvan,for

and,

togetherhthelegalinterestcreditsofthiskindare,ibelieve,nlygrantedbybanksandbankersinalldifferentpartsofthesuponhestch

bankingpaniesaentare,sofarasiknow,

pe,andhave,perhaps,beentheprincipalcause,bothofthegreattradeofthosepaniesandofthebenefitit

ofthiskindhoneofthose

panies,andborrople,

yrepaythissuieceal,bytyandthirtypoundsatati,thepanydisuntingaproportionablepartoftheinterestofthegreatsurohedayonhose

sllsuispaidintilltheannerrepaid

allrostallnofbusiness,findit

nvenienttokeepsuchcashacunts,andaretherebyinterestedtoprotethetradeofthosepanies,byreadilyreents,andbyenuragingall

thosetheyhaveanyinfluenethe

banks,ersapplytotheoey,generally

advanintheiroissorynotesthesethe

rchantspayaanufacturersforgoods,the

nufaersforterialsandprovisions,the

farrstotheirlandlordsforrent,thelandlordsrepaytheotherchantsforthenvenienciesandluxurieshheysupplytheandtherchantsagainretutheothebanksinordertobalancetheircashacunts,ortoreplaceayhaveborro;andthusalsttheoneybusiness

oftheuntryistransahencethegreat

tradeofthosepanies

byansofthosecashacuntseveryrchantcan,houtirudence,carryonagreatertradethanheotheroulddoifthereareterchants,oneinlondonandtheotherinedinburgh,ebranchoftrade,

theedinburghrchantcan,prudence,carryonagreatertradeandgiveeloynttoagreateuerofpeoplethanthelondonrerchantstalwayskeepby

hinsiderablesufney,eitherinhisooffers,orinthoseofhisbanker,nointerestforit,inordertoansandsntinuallyinguponhiorpayntof

thegoodsount

ofthissuesupposedfivehundredpoundsthevalueofthegoodsinhisustalwaysbelessbyfivehundredpoundsthanitbeenobligedtokeepsucha

suneloyedletussupposethathegenerallydisposesofhisockuponhand,orofgoodstothevalueofhiswholestockuponhand,onceintheyearbybeingobligedtokeepsogreatasuneloyed,hestsellinayearfivehundredpoundsightotherwisehavedonehis

annualprofitsstbelessbyallthatheuldhavedebythesaleoffivehundredpoundsoregoods;andthenuerofpeopleeloyedinpreparinghisgoodsfortherketstbelessbyallthosethatfivehundredpoundsrestockuldhaveeloyedtherchantinedinburgh,ontheotherhand,keepsnoneyuneloyedforansandshey

a,hesatisfiestheroiscashacunt

borrohthe

neyorpaperesinfroheoccasionalsalesofhisgoodsestock,therefore,hecan,hout

irudence,haveatalltisinhisity

ofgoodsthanthelondonrakea

greaterprofithielf,andgivenstanteloynttoagreaternuerofindustriouspeoplehosegoodsforthe

rkethencethegreatbenefitheuntryhasderivedfrohistrade

thefaaybe

thoughtindeed,givestheenglishrchantsanveniencyequivalenttotheerchantsbutthe

stchrchants,itstbereered,candisunttheirbillsofexchangeaseasilyastheenglishrchants;andhave,besides,theadditionalnveniencyoftheircashacuntstheoneyofeverykindhcaneasily

circulateinanyuntrynevercanexceedthevalueofthegoldandsilver,ofsuppliestheplace,orhe

reethere,ifthere

oneyiftple,are

thelooneycurrentinstland,thehat

currency

ofgoldandsilverransactingthe

annualexchangesoftyshillingsvalueandupwardsusuallytransactedhinthatuntryshouldthe

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國富論(英文版)

國富論(英文版)

作者:[英]亞當·斯密
型別:歷史軍事
完結:
時間:2018-02-10 14:37

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